Showing posts with label North Pole Expedition 2014. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North Pole Expedition 2014. Show all posts

North Pole Voyage Over … Back in Helsinki

Saturday, 12 July 2014
Helsinki, Finland
Position @ 8:00p: 60°10′ N / 24°56′ E
Temps: HI 70F (21C) / LO 52F (11C)
2,069 miles (3,330 km) from the North Pole

The title of this post says it all.

The short story: 50 Let Pobedy arrived in Murmansk, Russia … the charter flight brought us to Helsinki, Finland … we checked into our hotel … and everyone scattered to enjoy an evening on the town.  Some will be leaving tomorrow; some, like us, will enjoy a few days in Helsinki before proceeding with personal plans.

But this is my travel journal, so the short story won’t do ;-)  You can stop here and go onto something more interesting; or you can keep reading to see how our day turned out.

It’s 8:00p and we are in our hotel room in Helsinki.  A little over 12 hours ago, however, we were far, far away — aboard 50 Let Pobedy, moored at the RosAtomFlot Base in Murmansk … taking one last stroll on the outer decks before joining our shipmates in the dining room for one last breakfast together.

Less timid about taking photos on deck while moored at the RosAtomFlot Base in Murmansk,
Mui asks for and gets a photo op with Admiral Kutnetsov, a heavy aircraft carrier.

Launched in 1985, the vessel is still in active service.  Having gone through several
christenings, the Kuznetsov is often referred to as the “ship of a thousand names.”
look very, very  closely and you’ll see the ship’s complement lined up on deck

We had just packed away our passports and the souvenir voyage DVD when Alex came on the P/A system to announce that the transfer busses were arriving.  We had just enough time to go on deck for a photo before our helicopter group and three others were called to disembark.  Time to bid goodbye to 50 Let Pobedy — our home for a voyage of a lifetime.  What fantastic memories we made … what wonderful recollections we will have when we think of this expedition in the future.  I am so glad we had the chance to experience the thrill of breaking ice aboard the world’s most powerful icebreaker before it is returned to full-time commercial operations after the 2015 passenger season.

The busses are here to take us to the Murmansk Airport for the charter flight to Helsinki.

There weren’t any delays getting onto the bus.  Soon, we were going through the base gates — just like we had on 1 July, but this time in reverse.  The drive through the city followed pretty much the same route, except there were no sightseeing detours along the way.  I took just one shot out the window — of the flowers in bloom on the trees lining the streets … eleven days ago there was nary a flower to be seen.

In the short time we’re gone, the trees lining the streets are filled with beautiful blooms.

The luggage was lined up outside the terminal when our bus pulled up.  We collected our bags and followed Timur to what looked like a makeshift checkpoint for international passengers.  The gun-metal gray walls had a padlocked door, waiting for someone to unlock it.  It was another 15 minutes before officials showed up to clear us through.  Our passports were checked and stamped; our bags put through an x-ray machine.

Next came the FinnAir check-in counter where a very efficient airline agent gave us the exit row seats we requested — pays to be the second and third passengers to check in.  Formalities completed, we headed to the international lounge for what turned out to be a 1½ hour wait for our flight to be called — every minute of that time was needed to get everyone on the charter flight processed through officialdom.

For some reason the vending machine cans of beer and gin & tonic in the international
lounge struck our funny bone.  Despite the temptation, we were satisfied with a pre-
packaged brand of Russian ice cream while waiting for boarding to be called.

When boarding was called around 12:15p, we were directed to shuttles that took us out to an Airbus A-319 that was parked on the tarmac.  Seeing a dour-faced policeman at the bottom of the stairs leading up to the aircraft, we prepared to hand him our passports and boarding passes for inspection.  He just shook his head and motioned us to continue, so I’m not sure what his role was except to perhaps check to see if anyone looked particularly agitated — a sure sign of guilt.  No one was dragged away in handcuffs, so we must have passed his test ;-)

The last of the passengers board the charter flight.

Out seats — 3A/C — turned out to be in what would have been business class had this not been a charter flight.  At least that’s what the sign on the bulkhead indicated, but the seating was still three-across, and if there was more legroom than our exit seats on the flight that brought us to Murmansk, it was negligible.  The middle seat did remain empty this time, so that was a nice bit of extra space to have.

прощание Мурманск — Proshchaniye Murmansk — Farewell Murmansk!

We were wheels up by 12:55p and above the cloud deck soon after.  We pulled down the window shade to block the blinding sun, set our watches back an hour to Helsinki time, and settled down to enjoy a short, uneventful flight.  Meal service this time consisted of a choice between two sandwiches — reindeer and tuna salad.  We got one of each to share.  The reindeer one was good, but had a strong onion taste that didn’t sit well with my stomach, so I let Mui have most of that one.

Reindeer or tuna fish — take your pick!

Over Finland — ten more minutes and we will be on the ground in Helsinki.

We landed at the Helsinki Airport around 1:30p; 10 minutes later we were off the plane and heading to immigration for the usual formalities associated with international travel.  The line was rather long even though we were amongst the first to deplane, so it took us a while to be welcomed back to Finland.  On the flip side, our bags were on the luggage carousel when we showed up to pick them up, so no delays there.

Tervetuloa Helsinkiin — Welcome to Helsinki!

For some reason, there was a quite bit of confusion amongst our fellow-passengers after they passed through immigration.  We tried to help, but some wanted their hands held by no one but the Quark team, which had traveled back to Helsinki with us.  The expedition over, these guys and gals were now passengers just like the rest of us, but they took the time to help where they could.  I’m still not sure what all the confusion was about as we had received clear instructions on what to do on arrival.

I suppose it would have helped had Quark’s local logistics reps been in the customs area, but they were not cleared to enter.  In any event, the same two women who were in charge of logistics on the outbound leg were waiting in the arrivals area right outside customs.  By then, unfortunately, those who were confused about what to do and where to go were frustrated and very unhappy, so they weren’t listening to any instructions.  Seeing that no one wanted our help, we decided to get ourselves to the transfer busses, which were waiting exactly where we were told they would be.  The whole situation could have used Alex’s organizational skills; alas he was in Murmansk, wrapping up the administrative details of the North Pole voyage … Quark’s last for the 2014 season.

The Hilton Helsinki Strand is in a different neighborhood from
where we stayed during our pre-expedition week in the city.

The transfer bus we were on was the first to depart the airport.  By 3:00p, we were at the Hilton Helsinki Strand.  The hotel overlooks Siltavuorensalmi, an inlet that connects Töölönlahti, an inland bay, to the North Harbor — closer to downtown and convenient to the sights for those with limited time in the city.

View down the inlet the hotel overlooks … this waterway connects to Helsinki’s North Harbor.

The hotel portion of the transfer logistics went like clockwork.  Room keys — in envelopes bearing passenger names — were lined up on a table just inside the entrance to the hotel; porters responsible for delivering bags to the rooms were standing at the ready.  We picked up our cardkeys, pointed out our bags, and were in our room no more than 15 minutes after getting off the bus.

Looking down from the fourth floor to the dining area in the lobby.

Room 431 overlooks the rear of the hotel.

The room has a desk, a bar, and all the en suite amenities we could ask for.

Unlike the snack basket and beverages we received on 50 Let Pobedy,
we have to pay for these goodies if we want to partake of them.

Fifteen minutes or so to refresh ourselves, and we were back out the door again.  The sun was out, the sky was blue, and it was a comfortable 70F (21C) … much too nice a day to spend indoors.  With directions from the concierge, off we went to stroll through neighborhoods that were new to us to get to the Helsinki Harbor.  Our goal — do some sightseeing and find a place to have an early dinner.

The inset shows where the Helsinki Strand is located in relation to the Crowne Plaza
(blue marker center top), where we stayed the week before our expedition voyage.

It wasn’t long before familiar sights started popping up — the first of which was the Helsinki Cathedral.  Since we had already visited the church, we didn’t go inside.  We did, however, join well-wishers who were gathered outside to see a newly married couple off on their life together.

One of the 12 apostles that stand on the roof of the Helsinki Cathedral.
This is Andrew, brother of Peter.  Said to be martyred by crucifixion
in the Peloponnese, he is depicted here with a saltire cross.

All was going well for the newlyweds — until they got to the car that was going to whisk them away … the rear seat was so small that there was no way for the couple to sit back there together.  When the car eventually pulled away to cheers and laughter, the bride was sitting up front with the driver; the groom was squeezed into the rear seat.  To their credit, their smiles never faltered during the ordeal of figuring out who would be sitting where!

The newlyweds have a bit of trouble with the size of the antique car, but they never stop smiling.

Our meandering path dumped us out at the North Harbor.  Crossing a pedestrian bridge, we explored the waterfront area below Uspenski Cathedral.  Eventually we found ourselves at the end of a path from which what should we see but Finland’s fleet of icebreakers!  Smaller than 50 Let Pobedy, and steam- and diesel-powered, these icebreakers work the Baltic Sea, escorting merchant ships through ice-infested waters.

Docked for the summer in Helsinki’s Katajanokka neighborhood,
these icebreakers will be getting a heavy work out once winter comes around.

I’m glad we saw the icebreakers, as it gives me a chance to share an article that I neglected to link to in my posts about 50 Let Pobedy.

Click here to read the article from which I took the chart to the right; the link also has a more legible version of this graphic representation of the major icebreakers of the world … compiled in 2013 by the US Coast Guard.

I believe this is at least the third iteration of the chart and gives a good visual sense of who has how many icebreakers, and what type.  A quick look makes it clear that Russia is the only country with a fleet of nuclear-powered icebreakers, with another one under construction and three more planned.

Looking at this chart one’s first thought might be, “Why does Russia have so many icebreakers?”  Even small countries like Sweden and Finland have more icebreakers than Canada and the US.  Well, the last paragraph of the article — quoted in part below — puts fleet numbers and icebreaker size in context.

The fleet numbers and icebreaker size tend to align along each county’s economic necessity for icebreaker resources.  For example, the economies of Finland, Russia and Sweden have greater dependence on major icebreakers to pursue economic goals in the Arctic and Baltic winters than the economies of other nations.  Also, ice in these countries’ shipping lanes, rivers and ports forms earlier, lasts longer, and requires more power to break, requiring more extensive icebreaking capabilities. ...

Makes sense to me!

We’d already looked at the menus offered by the many eateries housed in a restored waterfront warehouse overlooking North Harbor.  When we made our way back from our meandering walk, we already knew we’d be dining at Ravintola Sipuli.  [I took the name of the establishment, which translates as Onion Restaurant, to be a reference to the domes of the Uspenski Cathedral, which crowns the hill behind the warehouse.]  Since it was such a nice day, we opted to dine at the restaurant’s street-level bar — Kanava.  It was only 6:30p; too early for most Europeans to be dining, so we had our pick of the tables on the sidewalk next to the narrow canal connecting the north and south harbors.

Service was prompt, partly in response to the lack of patrons.  The food was very good — I ordered the linguine with artichokes, mushrooms, and goat milk cheddar; Mui got the Niçoise salad topped with smoked salmon.  No dessert — we had other plans for a sweet treat!

We walked off our meal with a stroll around the neighborhood behind the Uspenski Cathedral before heading to Kauppatori [Market Square] for ice cream from one of the street vendors.  Mui managed to hold on to his ice cream this time, but the young girl we warned to be careful of the gulls wasn’t so lucky.  Lesson learned; she’ll know better next time to ‘play her ice cream close to the vest’ ;-)

We took the long way back to the hotel, enjoying an extended outing on such a beautiful evening.  By the time we returned to the hotel, our feet were begging us to stop!  So we paid attention to the admonishment and called time out.  We have two more days in Helsinki before we begin the trek back home … more time to explore this eminently walkable city.

Video: North Pole Expedition-in-Review

Friday, 11 July 2014
Kola Bay — Murmansk, Russia

A little out of sequence perhaps since we are still on the ship — at least until tomorrow morning — but I thought this was a good point at which to post the expedition-in-review video of our voyage to the North Pole

Mui took a “non-journal” approach for this video, which will give you a taste in 10 minutes of what we experienced over a 12-day period.  Enjoy!

Engine Room Tour: A Peek into 50 Let Pobedy’s Belly

Friday, 11 July 2014 (Part II)
Barents Sea

Remember those helicopter groups we signed up for?  Well, these groups weren’t used just for heli ops, but for other events and activities as well.

One such activity was a tour of 50 Let Pobedy’s engine room, including a peek into the reactor compartment and a visit to the control room.  These tours have been taking place since our first day at sea.  Our turn to travel into the deep recesses of the ship finally came today.

Vladimir Judin — Chief Engineer — speaks to us about the technical aspects of           
the ship before taking us down to see the inner-workings of 50 Let Pobedy.              

The tour started in a conference room where Chief Engineer Vladimir Judin spoke to us — through Irina, the translator.  Funny coincidence — the suite we’re staying in is normally where he is quartered … we assured him we would be leaving it in good shape for him to take up residence again after we disembark tomorrow.

Vladimir covered some of the technical aspects of the ship and answered our questions before leading us down to and around areas of the ship that are normally off-limits to passengers.  The high level of noise from the machinery made it impossible to speak or hear anything once we began the tour.  No worries … Vladimir had covered the essential points during the presentation … and Irina was on hand to hold up informational placards to advise us of where we were and what we were seeing.

We were allowed to — in fact, encouraged to — take photos throughout the tour … with two exceptions.  To comply with international regulations, no photography was allowed of (1) the reactor compartment, which we viewed through windows in the central maintenance room; and (2) the state-of-the-art central control room, which we were allowed to enter for an up-close-look at the wall-to-wall equipment used to monitor the reactors and other machinery essential to the operation of the ship.

This post is going to consist of some of the points covered by Vladimir in the conference room — in no specific order — with series of photos from the tour interspersed throughout.  For additional information about the nuclear power plant, click here for information from the RosAtomFlot website.

Click any image for a larger version.
Photos are grouped; identifying captions precede the images for ease of reference.

Steering Gear Compartment

Rudder

Propeller Shaft

  • Keel laid in October 1989 at the Baltic Shipyards in Leningrad; construction completed in 2006 … by then the city had reverted to its original name of St Petersburg; went into service in 2007.
  • 160m long, 30m wide, 11m draft (525/98/36 feet); 23,439 registered tons; 75,000 horsepower.
  • Top speed in open waters: 22 knots (25 mph/50kph); continuous speed through 2m thick ice: 2 knots (2.3 mph/3.7 kph).
  • Main principle behind building nuclear-powered icebreakers: reliability — at least one back-up for every system; 2 reactors, 2 turbines, 6 electric engines, 3 propulsion motors, 3 propellers.

Propulsion Compartment

  • Double-hulled; inner hull — 35mm (1.4 inches) thick at the bow and the stem; 55mm (2.17 inches) thick amidships; outer hull — 48 mm thick (1.9 inches) argon welded armor steel overlaid with 5-7mm (.2 to .3 inch) plating of stainless steel where the ship meets the ice (ice-belt); 4m (13 feet) wide ice-belt all the way around.
  • Spoon-shaped bow has a 48cm (19-inch) thick cast iron prow.
  • Can remain afloat even if two adjacent compartments are flooded.
  • Large number of ballast tanks provide additional protection for the interior of the ship.

Turbine Compartment

  • Reactors engineered to withstand collision with another ship of similar type up to speeds of 15 knots (17 mph/28 kph).
  • Reactor rods replaced every 5-7 years.
  • Used nuclear fuel stored aboard a special holding vessel for 2 years; discharged and stored ashore at a special facility for another 3 years; then transported to a plant in the Urals for recycling.
  • Used reactor water kept in special tanks aboard the ship; discharged and stored in port.

Electric Generators

  • The amount of time the ship can remain at sea limited only by the food supply — usually 7 months when not in passenger service.
  • Two desalination plants capable of generating 100 tons of fresh water daily; as of the time of the tour, still consuming what is left of the 680 tons of fresh water taken on in Murmansk on 1 July.
  • 70 people work for the chief engineer; 3 watches of 4 hours each; 8 hours of rest.  Education requirements: 5 years of university; 1 year of specialized training; refresher courses every 5 years.
  • Use about 1 kilo (2.2 pounds) of uranium per reactor/per voyage; both reactors in operation at all times at approximately 25% capacity going through open water and 100% capacity in thick ice.

Back-up Boiler

Desalination Plant

The tour was very interesting; I just wish they had been conducted in single groups of ten, instead of merging two groups for double that number.  I can understand, however, the reason for combining groups — multiple tours daily would be a bigger burden on the crew of this working vessel.  Also, the pace was necessarily fast, so I was unable to take detail shots and had to be satisfied with general ones.

Regardless, I am grateful we were given the opportunity to see the inner workings of 50 Let Pobedy.  It really was fascinating to see all this.

Southbound for Murmansk … Day 2

Friday, 11 July 2014 (Part I)
Barents Sea
Position @ Noon: 71°48’ N / 36°59’ E
Outside Temperature: 45F / 7.2C … it’s a heat wave!
1,092 NM (1,256 miles / 2,022 km) from the North Pole

You’ll never ever know; if you never ever go.
 A Bob’ism 

We’ve put our clocks back one more hour — we’re now on Moscow time with the ship’s crew.  But I am not getting too excited about the gain; we’ll be losing it again tomorrow when we arrive in Helsinki — the end point of this adventure.

Woke up to calm seas again this morning.  The movement of the ship was barely noticeable all day.  The navigation channel shows us at the mouth of Kola Bay at the moment — 11:16p — and it feels like 50 Let Pobedy is just inching along.  My guess is that we are either waiting on the Customs officials or the high tide — or both — before putting on speed to continue on to Murmansk.

The temperature was noticeably warmer much of the day, but not once did we see the sun.  We were enveloped in fog — all day.  I did wander the decks a few times, but I left my camera in the cabin since there was nothing to see.  Any filler-photos in this post will be details from inside the ship for a change.

At the conclusion of a trip, we usually just toss everything in our bags, worrying only about balancing the weight to meet airline baggage restrictions.  Not this time; with post-expedition days in Helsinki ahead of us, at least some of our clothes needed to remain serviceable.  So we took a bit more care with this chore.  Now the bags are packed and sitting outside the cabin door, ready for the crew to pick them up at some point in the wee hours — we won’t see our luggage again until we’re at the airport.

There was only one lecture on today’s agenda — Conrad spoke to us about the Whales and Seals of the Arctic Ocean … a topic near and dear to my heart.  He started out by telling us a “whale of a tale” … about Sedna, the goddess of the sea and marine mammals in Inuit mythology.  As with all such tales, different versions are told by different cultures.  What stays the same in all the stories is that her father takes her to sea in his kayak after she dies and consigns her body to the depths.  There she becomes a goddess who must be placated by hunters so that she releases the marine creatures from the depths of the ocean, thus ensuring a successful hunt.

[Click this beautiful Anthony Galbraith image of Sedna for one version of the myth.]

The next part of his talk included general information about whales, as well as information specific to some of the species.  I’m going to outline a few of the general points since I can’t cover the entire lecture in this post.

  • Like elephants and great apes, whales and dolphins are sentient beings; they have cognizance and can solve problems — therefore, we feel a close affinity with them.
  • Hippopotamus are the closest living relatives of whales (more here).
  • Right whales, the rarest of all large whales, were easy pickings for whalers because a thick layer of blubber kept them afloat after they were killed — hence they were the “right” whale to hunt.
  • Whales are mammals that live in water — warm blooded; breathe air through lungs; nurture their young with milk.

Compare the size of these cetacea to the lone diver at the bottom right.
The Blue Whale (bottom left) is the largest existing animal on earth.

  • There are two types of whales — baleen (12 species); toothed (67 species).
  • Baleen whales (except for bowheads) migrate for food; they use the baleen fringe in their mouths to trap their food when they force the water out through the baleen; where there are baleen whales, there is krill; they ingest 4% of their body weight in a single feeding … that’s three tons per day for a blue whale; they are lunge feeders (except for right whales … they skim the water for their food); they have two blowholes.
  • Toothed whales are predators … stronger swimmers as evidenced by their skeletal structure; they have a single blowhole; with the exception of the sperm whale, they are smaller than baleen whales; they catch their prey with their teeth, but swallow it whole.

We had some free time after Conrad’s presentation.  Mui joined shipmates in the library for coffee and a chat.  I used the time to photograph some of the ‘timeless’ details around the ship before returning to the aft saloon for Val’s presentation titled Bi-polarism Quark Style: Other Polar Destinations.  Since we already have our travel plans booked through 2015, I went to see the images she used in her presentation more than anything else.  That said, I did fall in love with a new itinerary that Quark is testing in the Antarctic this season … sure hope they repeat it in a few years’ time.

Communication devices haven’t come a long way on 50 Let Pobedy — but they get the job done.

For lunch, we joined an interesting mix of Japanese, Chinese, Pakistani, Canadian, and Spanish passengers.  Conversation wasn’t always easy, but somehow we all managed to get our messages across.  Countries could learn a lot from a patchwork of international passengers traveling together.  I had the baked potato with mushroom ragout as my main course; Mui went with the fish and chips served with aioli sauce.  Dessert was walnut brownies — which we ordered with vanilla ice cream on the side and started a trend in the dining room by doing so ;-)

Painting hanging in the Victory Bar.

When 2:00p came around, we found ourselves having to make a choice — see a documentary or go on a tour.  The documentary — Pandora’s Promise … exploring the role of nuclear power in the modern age.  The tour — 50 Let Pobedy’s engine room.  We decided that we could rent the documentary when we get home; the tour we would not have a chance to do after disembarking the ship.  Decision made easy.  Here’s a teaser photo … the rest will be in a separate post ;-)

This is all part of the gear that steers the ship.

Our afternoon continued with the Disembarkation Briefing.  Alex prefaced his words by paraphrasing an oft-quoted statement … “Alex proposes, Customs disposes.”  Ahh yes, we know how that works, and will remain flexible.  In any event, the ETA for Murmansk is 0700 tomorrow.  The bridge and the bow will both be off limits to passengers — the former … starting this evening; the latter … during mooring operations tomorrow morning.  Disembarkation is expected to commence after the transfer busses gain entry to the RosAtomFlot Base around 9:00a.  If all goes according to plan, we will be winging our way to Helsinki by 1:00p.

The irony of seeing a top secret dispatch from a US navy vessel on a bulletin
board aboard a Russian ship doesn’t escape me.  Good news — the message
is nearly as old as me, so the classification doesn’t matter anymore!

Our Quark package includes a night in Helsinki before everyone goes their own way.  Alex continued his briefing with information about the logistics in Helsinki, and wrapped up with the expected temperature in Murmansk … 50-68F (10-20C) and Helsinki … high of 66F (19C) — a veritable heat wave!

Participatory art demonstration with Team Narwhal.

The evening’s farewell activities began with cocktails in the aft saloon.  No formal attire needed — a good thing since we’ve given up traveling with formal wear on pleasure cruises, let alone bringing them on an expedition voyage.  In addition to toasting the success of the trip with the Captain, the event included a preview of the expedition-in-review slideshow compiled from photos submitted by passengers and those taken by Dr Sam, who was tasked with being the official photographer.  She and Kiff did a great job of putting it all together; we’ll get copies of the DVD when we pick up our passports tomorrow.

Fellow-passenger Annie takes this photograph of us, as Mui …

… photographs the expedition team posing with Captain Davydyants.

A very nice surprise that wrapped up the cocktail hour was the gift of 50 Let Pobedy pins to every passenger.  The gift was announced by Alex, who read a letter from the “givers” — a passenger couple who wished to remain anonymous.  Their identity did not remain a secret for long, however, as whispers of who they were circulated around the room in short order.

Thanks for the pin … I won’t reveal your names here, but you know who you are.

The farewell dinner was a bitter-sweet affair.  Conversation was jovial much of the time, but moments of sadness crept in when we reminisced about the past 10 days.  Between all the conversation and the frequent photo ops, we didn’t really do justice to the meal itself — which, for us, consisted of appetizer tacos served with guacamole; seafood platter with couscous, tomato and champagne sauce (for me); and rib eye steak with pepper sauce, served with a side of vegetables and potatoes (for Mui).

The photo op with our tablemates …

… had some party-crashers from neighboring tables the second time around.

Dessert was a special surprise tonight — a traditional ending for farewell dinners on pleasure cruises, but a first for us on an expedition voyage.

Baked Alaska — with sparklers instead of the traditional flames.

And thus our last day on the ship is all but wrapped up.  We had a nightcap in the Victory Bar before calling it a night.  Not sure anyone is left up there now — it’s past 11:00p and the bar is closed due to Russian customs regulations.  I’m going to write the post for the engine room tour and then I’ll be off to bed … when we wake up, we’ll be in Murmansk.